Fig. 3

Corneal topography of the KC probands with VSX1 coding variants. A. Pentacam image of patient II:2 from KC–01, both eyes show an area of inferior steepening on the sagittal curvature map with gross inferior-superior asymmetry, more in the right eye. This area of steepening corresponds to areas of abnormal elevation on both the anterior and posterior elevation maps with values suggestive of Keratoconus (KC) with an inferior cone. B. In the second family (KC–02), patient II:1 has an area of central steepening on the sagittal curvature map. This area of steepening corresponds to areas of abnormal elevation on both the anterior and posterior elevation maps with values suggestive of KC with a central cone in the left eye (OS); right eye (OD) showing the posterior elevation, suggestive of early KC. C. The sagittal curvature on Scheimpflug imaging of patient II:2 from the third family (KC–03) with the left eye showing (OS) an area of central steepening. The anterior and posterior curvature maps show areas of abnormal elevation with values suggestive of KC with a central cone. The corneal thickness map also shows an area of central thinning which is corresponding to the areas of abnormal elevation. The right eye (OD) shows a fairly central area of steepening with features suggestive of advanced KC. There is gross posterior elevation with significant corneal thinning (thinnest pachymetry of 370 μm) in the central 3 mm zone