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Table 1 Comparison of clinical features in patients 1–3 with previous cases with prove SH3PXD2B mutations

From: Frank-ter Haar syndrome associated with sagittal craniosynostosis and raised intracranial pressure

Clinical features

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Other 10 Frank-ter Haar cases with confirmed SH3PXD2Bmutation [7]

General

Gender

M

F

M

M:F 8:2

Consanguinity

+

+

+

9/10

Craniofacial

Prominent forehead

+

+

+

10/10

Hypertelorism

+

+

+

9/9

Brachycephaly

+

+

+

10/10

Wide anterior fontanelle

+

-

+

10/10

Prominent ears

+

+

+

5/7

Flat nasal bridge

+

+

+

 

Micrognathia

+

-

-

9/10

Class III malocclusion

-

+

+

Anterior open bite

-

-

+

Open metopic suture

+

-

+

Sagittal synostosis

-

+

+

Raised intracranial pressure

-

+

+

Hypoplasia of teeth

+

+

+

 

Broad mouth

+

+

+

10/10

Broad alveolar ridges

NR

NR

NR

6/8

Anteverted nostrils

-

-

-

6/9

Full cheeks

+

+

+

10/10

Skeletal

Talipes

+

-

+

5/8

Size discrepancy in feet

-

+

-

Exostoses

+

+

-

Subcutaneous nodules

+

+

-

Contractures/flexion deformity fingers/clawing

+

-

-

3/10

Short hands/digits, brachydactyly

+

+

+

10/10

Kyphosis

-

-

+

5/8

Bowing of long bones

NT

NT

NT

7/10

Prominent coccyx

+

-

-

8/10

Cardiac

Aortic regurgitation/prolapse

AVR

AVR

-

1/6

Tricuspid regurgitation

+

-

-

 

Mitral valve prolapse/regurgitation

MVP/MVR

MVP/MVR

MVR

3/6

Ventricular septal defect

-

-

-

5/7

Double right outlet

-

-

-

2/3

Ocular

Megalocornea

-

-

-

9/9

Congenital glaucoma/raised IOP

-

-

-

 

Other

Recurrent UTIs/duplex system

NT

+

NT

 

Bilateral lymphoedema legs

+

-

-

  1. Comparison is made with features in other previously-reported confirmed cases of Frank-ter Haar syndrome with known SH3PXD2B mutations [7].
  2. † − Features not described in any previous reports or Frank-ter Haar syndrome, regardless of whether or not genetic analysis was performed to confirm the diagnosis [13, 5, 7, 1215].
  3. NR - not recorded.
  4. NT - not tested.
  5. AVR - aortic valve regurgitation.
  6. MVR - mitral valve regurgitation.
  7. MVP - mitral valve prolapse.