Test/Procedure | Findings |
---|---|
12-lead electrocardiogram | • Dual chamber AV-sequential paced rhythm • Left bundle branch QRS morphology • Isolated premature ventricular contractions |
Transthoracic echocardiogram | • Normal left ventricular size • Mildly depressed left ventricular function • Moderately to severely enlarged RV • Normally functioning prosthetic aortic and mitral valves • Estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure > 40 mmHg |
Trans-Esophageal echocardiogram | • Dilated tricuspid annulus (4.2 cm) • Non-coapting tricuspid valve leaflets • Severe tricuspid regurgitation • Enlarged right atrium |
Adenosine myocardial perfusion tomography | • Left ventricular ejection fraction: 49% • Moderately hypokinetic left ventricle • Perfusion defect: 17% • Fixed perfusion defect: 6% • Reversible perfusion defect 11% in the left anterior descending coronary territory |
Right heart catheterization | • Right atrial pressure: 17 mmHg • Right ventricular pressure: 44/3 mmHg (mean 22) • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure: 20 mmHg • Cardiac output: 4.6 L/min (Cardiac index: 3.0 L/min/m2) |
Carotid Doppler | • Less than 50% stenosis in both carotids |
Endomyocardial biopsy (right ventricle) | • Hypertrophic cardiac fibers • Enlarged myocyte nuclei • Negative for amyloid (Congo stain) • No evidence of myocarditis |