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Table 2 Clinical features of children with hearing impairment and with rare variants in MT-RNR1 and MT-RNR2

From: Mutations in the two ribosomal RNA genes in mitochondrial DNA among Finnish children with hearing impairment

Variant

Sex

Degree of SNHI

Other symptoms

Age at diagnosis (years)

Family history

Haplogroup

Haplogroup in HmtDB or Mitomap

740G > A

Girl

Severe

Non-syndromic

5

Negative

Z1a

Z1a

740G > A

Boy

Moderate

Intellectual disability, short stature, renal dysplasia

10

Negative

Z1a

Z1a

896A > G

Girl

Mild

Intellectual disability cleft palate, congenital hypothyreosis

8

Negative

U5b

U5b

958C > T

      

U5b,M5a,M5b,M7d

2445 T > C

U5a,U5b,D1,H1,L2

990 T > C

Girl

Profound*

Non-syndromic

5

Negative

V2

L3,D4,V2,H1,H3,H4

1341C > T

Girl

Mild

Non-syndromic

11

Negative

U5b

U5b

2098G > A

Girl

Severe

Intellectual disability, hydrocephalus, spastic triplegia

3

Negative

H1

H1,K2,J2

2405c-cc

Boy

Mild

Non-syndromic

7

Negative

U4d

U4d

2405c-cc

Girl

Moderate

Non-syndromic

5

Positive dominant

U4d

U4d

2445 T > C

Boy

Severe

Non-syndromic

3

Negative

U5a

U5a,U5b,D1,H1,L2

  1. SNHI = sensorineural hearing impairment, *= mild conductive HI on one side.