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Table 8 Between- and within- family effects on measures of psychological wellbeing and health-related quality of life, for 316 patients within 135 family groups

From: Family-based associations in measures of psychological distress and quality of life in a cardiac screening clinic for inheritable cardiac diseases: a cross-sectional study

Measure

Mean

Overall standard deviation

Between-family standard deviation

Within-family standard deviation

Hospital anxiety and depression scale

Anxiety scale

6.87

3.95

3.59

2.57

Depression scale

2.83

2.70

2.37

1.79

Short form-12 Health-related quality of life

Physical health component summary

51.62

8.07

7.42

5.51

Mental health component summary

49.63

10.51

9.75

6.61