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Table 3 TNF-α and CCR5Δ32 genotype and allele frequencies in the different subsets of HIV-1-infected patients for assessment of associations with disease progression.

From: Effect of TNF-α genetic variants and CCR5Δ32 on the vulnerability to HIV-1 infection and disease progression in Caucasian Spaniards

Genotype and

allele frequencies

HIV-1 TP

(n = 109)

HIV-1 LTNP

(n = 75)

pvalue *

HIV-1 LNTP-DVL

(n = 55)

HIV-1 LTNP-EC

(n = 20)

pvalue **

TNF-α-238G>A

      

GG

97 (90%)

64 (85.3%)

 

50 (90.9%)

14 (70%)

 

GA

11 (10%)

11 (14.7%)

0.35

5 (9.1%)

6 (30%)

0.02

AA

1 (1%)

0

 

0

0

 

GA+AA

12 (11%)

11 (14.7%)

0.6

5 (9.1%)

6 (30%)

0.02

Variant allele A

13 (6%)

11 (7.3%)

0.7

5 (4.5%)

6 (15%)

0.03

TNF-α-308 G>A

      

GG

86 (78.9%)

62 (82.7%)

 

46 (83.6%)

16 (80%)

 

GA

20 (18.3%)

11 (14.7%)

0.7

8 (14.5%)

3 (15%)

0.7

AA

3 (2.8%)

2 (2.6%)

 

1 (1.9%)

1 (5%)

 

GA+AA

23 (21.1%)

13 (17.3%)

0.5

9 (16.4%)

4 (20%)

0.7

Variant allele A

26 (11.9%)

15 (10%)

0.6

10 (9.1%)

5 (12.5%)

0.7

TNF-α-863 C>A

      

CC

84 (77.1%)

53 (70.6%)

 

37 (67.3%)

16 (80%)

 

CA

25 (22.9%)

20 (26.6%)

0.2

17 (30.9%)

3 (15%)

0.3

AA

0

2 (2.8%)

 

1 (1.8%)

1 (5%)

 

CA+AA

25 (22.9%)

22 (29.3%)

0.4

18 (32.7%)

4 (20%)

0.3

Variant allele A

25 (11.5%)

24 (16%)

0.2

19 (17.3%)

5 (12.5%)

0.4

CCR5Δ32

      

wt/wt

88 (80.7%)

57 (76%)

 

39 (70.9%)

18 (90%)

 

wt/Δ32

21 (19.3%)

18 (24%)

0.4

16 (29.1%)

2 (10%)

0.1

Δ32/Δ32

0

0

 

0

0

 

Variant allele Δ32

21 (9.6%)

18 (12%)

0.5

16 (14.5%)

2 (5%)

0.1

  1. • HIV-1 TP: HIV-1-infected typical progressors
  2. • HIV-1 LTNP: HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors
  3. • HIV-1 LTNP-DVL: HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors with detectable plasma viral load
  4. • HIV-1 LTNP-EC: HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors with undetectable plasma viral load
  5. • wt indicates wild-type allele; Δ32, 32 bp deletion
  6. * χ2 test or Fisher exact test when necessary. p value arises from the comparison between HIV-1 TP and HIV-1 LTNP.
  7. ** χ2 test or Fisher exact test when necessary. p value arises from the comparison between HIV-1 LTNP-DVL and HIV-1 LTNP-EC.