Table 1 Clinical material
| Â | T1DM without DN | T1DM with DN | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | All | Female | Male | All | Female | Male |
N | 599 | 357 | 242 | 578 | 265 | 313 |
Age (years) | 40 ± 8 | 40 ± 9 | 40 ± 8 | 44 ± 6 | 44 ± 7 | 45 ± 6 |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 26 ± 8 | 26 ± 8 | 26 ± 8 | 32 ± 8 | 32 ± 8 | 32 ± 8 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.5 ± 1.1 | 7.5 ± 1.1 | 7.4 ± 1.1 | 7.4 ± 1.9 | 7.4 ± 2.1 | 7.4 ± 1.7 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.0 ± 4.4 | 25.7 ± 4.7 | 26.6 ± 3.7 | 25.7 ± 5.3 | 25.2 ± 5.7 | 26.2 ± 4.8 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 1.9 | 1.9 ± 1.6 | 2.3 ± 2.0 |
Cystatin (mg/L) | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 1.7 | 2.2 ± 1.6 | 2.4 ± 1.7 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 185.0 ± 31.3 | 188.7 ± 30.9 | 179.7 ± 31.2 | 186.3 ± 45.9 | 190.3 ± 47.3 | 183.1 ± 44.5 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 59.1 ± 15.9 | 64.8 ± 15.5 | 51.0 ± 12.4 | 53.6 ± 17.3 | 59.3 ± 18.2 | 48.9 ± 15.0 |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 118 ± 12 | 116 ± 12 | 122 ± 12 | 131 ± 19 | 130 ± 20 | 133 ± 18 |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 71 ± 8 | 70 ± 7 | 74 ± 8 | 74 ± 11 | 72 ± 11 | 75 ± 11 |