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Table 4 Estimates of Heritability ± SE for LV Structure and Function Phenotypes in African American and White Families

From: Identification of a pleiotropic locus on chromosome 7q for a composite left ventricular wall thickness factor and body mass index: the HyperGEN Study

Phenotype

African American

White

 

Min Adj*

Max Adj**

Min Adj*

Max Adj**

Interventricular septal thickness

0.33 ± 0.07

0.29 ± 0.07

0.42 ± 0.07

0.42 ± 0.07

LV internal diameter

0.51 ± 0.07

0.46 ± 0.07

0.41 ± 0.07

0.37 ± 0.07

Posterior wall thickness

0.33 ± 0.07

0.29 ± 0.07

0.41 ± 0.07

0.40 ± 0.07

Relative wall thickness

0.25 ± 0.07

0.23 ± 0.07

0.54 ± 0.07

0.56 ± 0.07

LV Mass

0.57 ± 0.07

0.58 ± 0.07

0.46 ± 0.07

0.35 ± 0.07

LV transmitral atrial phase peak filling velocity†

0.40 ± 0.07

0.43 ± 0.07

0.40 ± 0.07

0.33 ± 0.07

LV transmitral early peak filling velocity†

0.44 ± 0.07

0.44 ± 0.07

0.43 ± 0.07

0.43 ± 0.07

Stress-corrected midwall shortening

0.26 ± 0.07

0.26 ± 0.07

0.13 ± 0.07

0.11 ± 0.06

LV wall thickness factor

0.36 ± 0.07

0.33 ± 0.07

0.44 ± 0.07

0.44 ± 0.07

LV diastolic filling factor†

0.49 ± 0.07

0.49 ± 0.07

0.45 ± 0.07

0.44 ± 0.07

  1. Estimates of heritability for all traits are significant at p < 0.05;
  2. *Adjusted for age, age2, and gender;
  3. **Additionally adjusted for BMI, SBP, diabetes, current smoking, and heart rate (for variables labeled with † only).